So, you're planning to get hold of a new lens, but yet you're not quite clear in your mind whether to purchase a prime lens or maybe a zoom lens. Both types of lenses surely have their benefits and drawbacks, and you want to make most certain you make the appropriate decision and get a hold of the lens which best fits your photographic needs.

In case you didn't know, the distinction between a zoom lens and a prime lens is that a zoom lens allows you to adjust your focal length within a predetermined selection (for example 18-50mm), whereas a prime lens provides a fixed focal length.

And you also might be wondering what exactly the point is for making use of a prime lens. Really if you have the choice between a lens with flexibility and one without having adaptability, then surely the flexible one is the best one, isn't it? Well, it's not really as simple as that, because prime lenses do have some positive aspects. To start with, they are lighter as compared to zoom lenses simply because they have less moving parts. Mechanically speaking, they are less complicated.

In addition to this, prime lenses normally have broader apertures. The aperture of a lens determines how much light the lens allows in at any one time. Aperture ratings come in ratios, for example 1:3.5 or 1:2.8, but usually when buying a lens you will find the ratio figures are displayed not including the 1 in front of it, for example 3.5. Lenses with lower aperture numbers tend to be more costly, as a lower number means a wider aperture. Having a wide aperture produces a shallow depth of field, meaning that only a small distance range is in focus. A narrow depths of field (a wide aperture) would be perfect for close-ups of flowers in places you want the background blurred, whereas a large depth-of-field (a small aperture) is definitely well suited for landscape photos.

Okay, so how about the zoom lens?

Definitely, a zoom lens will give you a much higher range of distances to generate your image. This means that you don't need to move closer or further away from your subject to generate the image you're after. It can also be great for taking snapshots of wildlife, because you can easily zoom in without the need to change your position, so you will be less likely to scare the creature away.

The most convenient way to decide which type of lens is suitable for you is to ask yourself which kind of photography you are likely to be doing. If you are going to be photographing a scene which remains still, such as a landscape scene, then a prime lens is generally recommended. If on the other hand you want to photograph things that are moving, such as animals, people, or sometimes sports photography, then a zoom lens is a must.

It's not always easy wanting to make this type of decision, but whatever you, a Canon EF 85mm or perhaps a Nikon 17-55mm 2.8 Lens are pretty good examples of the type of lenses that will always be helpful to have as part of your photography kit.

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